The massive popularity of pulp magazines in the 1930s and 1940s increased interest in mystery fiction. The 1920s also gave rise to one of the most popular mystery authors of all time, Agatha Christie, whose works include Murder on the Orient Express (1934), Death on the Nile (1937), and the world's best-selling mystery And Then There Were None (1939). Dixon and Carolyn Keene pseudonyms respectively (and were later written by his daughter, Harriet Adams, and other authors). Stratemeyer originally developed and wrote the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew mysteries written under the Franklin W. An important contribution to mystery fiction in the 1920s was the development of the juvenile mystery by Edward Stratemeyer. Books were especially helpful to the genre, with many authors writing in the genre in the 1920s. The genre began to expand near the turn of the century with the development of dime novels and pulp magazines. In 1887 Arthur Conan Doyle introduced Sherlock Holmes, whose mysteries are said to have been singularly responsible for the huge popularity in this genre. Wilkie Collins' novel The Woman in White was published in 1860, while The Moonstone (1868) is often thought to be his masterpiece. Hoffmann (1819), was an influence on The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe (1841) as may have been Voltaire's Zadig. Īn early work of modern mystery fiction, Das Fräulein von Scuderi by E.
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As people began to crowd into cities, police forces became institutionalized, and the need for detectives was realized – thus the mystery novel arose. Naturally, the constable would be aware of every individual in the town, and crimes were either solved quickly or left unsolved entirely.
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Before the Industrial Revolution, many of the towns would have constables and a night watchman at best. Perhaps a reason that mystery fiction was unheard of before the 19th century was due in part to the lack of true police forces. As people became more individualistic in their thinking, they developed a respect for human reason and the ability to solve problems. The rise of literacy began in the years of the English Renaissance and, as people began to read over time, they became more individualistic in their thinking. The genre of mystery novels is a young form of literature that has developed since the early 19th century. The first use of "mystery" in that sense was by Dime Mystery, which started out as an ordinary crime fiction magazine but switched to " weird menace" during the later part of 1933. That contrasted with parallel titles of the same names which contained conventional hardboiled crime fiction. This usage was common in the pulp magazines of the 1930s and 1940s, whose titles such as Dime Mystery, Thrilling Mystery and Spicy Mystery offered what were then described as complicated to solve and weird stories: supernatural horror in the vein of Grand Guignol. Mystery fiction can involve a supernatural mystery in which the solution does not have to be logical and even in which there is no crime involved. Mystery fiction can be contrasted with hardboiled detective stories, which focus on action and gritty realism. Mystery fiction can be detective stories in which the emphasis is on the puzzle or suspense element and its logical solution such as a whodunit. The central character is often a detective (such as Sherlock Holmes), who eventually solves the mystery by logical deduction from facts presented to the reader. Often within a closed circle of suspects, each suspect is usually provided with a credible motive and a reasonable opportunity for committing the crime.
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Mystery is a fiction genre where the nature of an event, usually a murder or other crime, remains mysterious until the end of the story. Mystery, 1934 mystery fiction magazine cover